Chiang Mai, the Thai North & Why We Didn’t Visit A Karen Village
July 10, 2012 in Asia, Thailand, Travelogue
When we moved to Thailand, we didn’t move to Chiang Mai because it seemed like “everyone” we knew was already there.
Now we know why!
The second largest city in Thailand and the gateway to the mountainous north is spectacular. It’s the perfect blend of culture, history, and modern convenience. The old city still has part of its old wall and is surrounded by a moat, what’s not to love?!
Did I mention we have friends there? Some of them have moved on now. Some are away visiting other countries. But we did manage to connect with Lauren and Neil and their sweet son for three days of adventure.
We thought we’d just meet for lunch and the afternoon. Lauren took us to the most fabulous hole in the wall restaurant where we had Burmese Shan food and then to visit her son’s school. I’m not big on school, you might have noticed, so when I tell you that if I was going to send my kids to any school I’ve ever seen, it would be this one, that should tell you something. Of course it only goes up through sixth grade at this point, so we’re disqualified on height alone. 🙂
A “get to know you” lunch turned into pineapple on their front porch, dinner at an evening food market and a whole day of picnicking and waterfall swimming on Saturday… Sunday we met for dinner and one more celebration at the Sunday walking market in the old city. Can you tell we liked these people!! I think they liked us too. Their four year old was in “big boy heaven” with our tribe and took full advantage of his own team of climbers, fetchers, hide-and-seekers and monkey bars. Fun was had by all. I found a kindred spirit in Lauren on many things, from parenting to education. Neil and Tony talked tech. No need to expound! 🙂
Their family was like saving some of the best for last of our northern tour.
There was one thing we didn’t do on our northern tour that some would find a glaring omission in our tour of Thai culture.
We didn’t visit a Karen village.
Can I explain why?
Remember the Hill Tribes Museum we visited in Chiang Rai? We learned there that the plight of the Karen is a pretty dismal one. They are refugees from the conflict just over the mountains in Burma. They don’t have legal status here in Thailand, nor can they go home. Someone figured out that there was dollar value to their cultural quirk of Karen women wearing heavy metal rings around their necks to depress their collar bones and seemingly elongate their necks, so they exploited that.
“Villages” have been created in which the women stand around (or sell things) in their neck rings while tourists pay an admission fee to be allowed to “experience” their culture and take pictures. We read in museum that the women are paid a small amount for wearing the rings and being available to tourists. The men are paid nothing but a rice allowance, as they are not of “cultural interest.” Most of the money goes to the village developers.
We read stories of people who were essentially relegated to the village and could not leave. We read of people who had been exported to other countries for “cultural exchange” and moved into other villages like this in first world countries. They are being denied citizenship (even though they’re the largest of the hill tribes, and have been in the area for over 100 years in some cases). They are not being appraised of their human rights or any options other than existing in their “human zoo” villages.
I’ve seen some charming pictures of the smiling faces in these villages. I’d love for our kids to have seen these people and have the exposure to such an interesting and ancient culture, but not at the expense of someone’s human rights.
Financially speaking, we just can’t support what equates to human trafficking in some cases and exploitation in almost every case. “But they are there by choice, they get paid,” some will say. Indeed, they are and they do. But is that really a choice? Living in a refugee camp that is even worse, or wearing a few rings and smiling for rich strangers? Have they really been given options, real options, I mean? There are some NGOs working there. I’d rather spend my money on those than on a “cultural experience” that just widens the gap between “rich and poor,” “first world and rest of world.”
There was an excellent page in the museum entitled, “Why we don’t run guided tours to the Karen Villages” and the essence of it is that there is no ethical way to do it, in their estimation (and they’ve been working in Thailand for many years.)
So, we took a pass.
I’d be interested in hearing from people who have gone, about the experience, about how you felt about it, about the ethics involved for you and how the whole experience seemed.
We visited quite a few hill tribes way back in 1991 when they were touristy, but not nearly as bad as I hear they are today. We spent four days trekking up in the hills, visiting various tribes, and had a blast. There were, in those days, very few people who made it back there and it was great to spend time in the traditional villages.
And then we reached the road. Talk about culture shock! We had spent four days in the “real” villages and had met a lot of local people. All of a sudden, tourists could reach “the villagers” by car and everything changed. Sure, it made for great photos a the local people were dressed in their Sunday finest, but we knew at that point that it wasn’t real. That opened our eyes for sure – and I’m sure it’s way worse today than it was then.
We spent about 2 months in Northern Thailand and also never went to the Karen tribes. Mostly for the same reasons you touched on. Luckily we learned easrly on they they are not even given residency in Thailand. Imagine not having citizenship or residency anyplace, how many options for your life would you have?
It is one of those terrible things, like the street kids here in Cambodia, where you feel so sad and you want to give them something because it must help a little right?! But after a lot of research I have realized that even if it helps them slightly at the moment(and usually it doesn’t as someone is exploiting them and taking that money), in the long run it only perpetuates the problem. If there is a demand then the supply will be there no matter the cost…sad!
Like so many things in this world, animals included. It is so important to do your homework and fall back on your deep morals to make decisions. As an experience junkie though myself I have to admit this can be very difficult at times.
We visited an Akha village through these guys, and stayed 4 days.
http://www.naturalfocus-cbt.com/
It was wonderful. We did not and will not visit the Karen peoples, for all the reasons you outlined.
Jill, I read your posts about that home stay… pretty amazing. I’m glad you added the link here, thank you!
We went to a Karen village as part of a 4×4 jeep trek we did in 2004. It was like visiting a human zoo. Of course everyone was friendly and lovely but it felt terribly wrong to us. Good call on not going.
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